@inproceedings{moran2026llmsshow,
  title={LLMs Show No Signs Of Individuated Metacognition},
  author={M. Moran and Mark Whiting},
  journal={Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year={2026},
  month={12},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2605.24299},
}

@unpublished{akshansh2026tradinghum,
  title={Trading Human Curation for Synthetic Augmentation in RLVR},
  author={Akshansh and Leonardo Rosa Rodrigues and Michael Korostelev and Youssef Hassan and Mark E. Whiting},
  year={2026},
  month={6},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.03800},
}

@unpublished{lubrano2026attunebenc,
  title={AttuneBench: A Conversation-Based Benchmark for LLM Emotional Intelligence},
  author={Kate M. Lubrano and Faisal Sayed and Ankita Rathod and Akshansh and Craver Corbyn Thomas-Smith and Mark E. Whiting and Karina Nguyen},
  year={2026},
  month={5},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2605.21739},
}

@unpublished{zhang2026leaptrajec,
  title={LEAP: Trajectory-Level Evaluation of LLMs in Iterative Scientific Design},
  author={Marilyn Zhang and Tianfeng Chen and Fabián Barzuna and Ankita Rathod and Mark E. Whiting},
  year={2026},
  month={5},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2605.15341},
}

@article{hu2026thetask,
  title={The Task Space: An Integrative Framework for Team Research},
  author={Xinlan Emily Hu and Mark E. Whiting and Linnea Gandhi and Duncan J. Watts and Abdullah Almaatouq},
  journal={Management Science},
  year={2026},
  month={03},
  volume={0},
  number={0},
  doi={10.1287/mnsc.2023.03544},
}

@article{nguyen2026alarge-sca,
  title={A large-scale evaluation of commonsense knowledge in humans and large language models},
  author={Tuan Dung Nguyen and Duncan J. Watts and Mark E. Whiting},
  journal={PNAS Nexus},
  year={2026},
  month={02},
  pages={pgag029},
  doi={10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag029},
}

@article{chaudhri2025acommunity,
  title={A community‐driven vision for a new knowledge resource for AI},
  author={Vinay K Chaudhri and Chaitan Baru and Brandon Bennett and Mehul Bhatt and Darion Cassel and Anthony G Cohn and Rina Dechter and Esra Erdem and Dave Ferrucci and Ken Forbus and Gregory Gelfond and Michael Genesereth and Andrew S. Gordon and Benjamin Grosof and Gopal Gupta and Jim Hendler and Sharat Israni and Tyler R. Josephson and Patrick Kyllonen and Yuliya Lierler and Vladimir Lifschitz and Clifton McFate and Hande K. McGinty and Leora Morgenstern and Alessandro Oltramari and Praveen Paritosh and Dan Roth and Blake Shepard and Cogan Shimzu and Denny Vrandečić and Mark Whiting and Michael Witbrock},
  journal={AI Magazine},
  year={2025},
  month={10},
  volume={46},
  number={4},
  pages={e70035},
  doi={10.1002/aaai.70035},
}

@unpublished{xiao2025beyondthe,
  title={Beyond the Personal Assistant: How Expectations for Enterprise AI in Teamwork Diverged as Generative AI Took Shape, 2023-2025},
  author={Qing Xiao and Xinlan Emily Hu and Mark E. Whiting and Arvind Karunakaran and Hong Shen and Hancheng Cao},
  year={2025},
  month={9},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2509.10956},
}

@patent{cagan2024searchingo,
  title={Searching of data structures in pre-processing data for a machine learning classifier},
  author={Jonathan   Cagan and Phil    Leduc and Mark    Whiting},
  journal={United States Patent and Trademark Office},
  year={2024},
  month={02},
  number={US11899669B2},
  publisher={United States Patent and Trademark Office},
  url={https://patents.google.com/patent/US11899669B2/en},
}

@article{almaatouq2024beyondplay,
  title={Beyond playing 20 questions with nature: Integrative experiment design in the social and behavioral sciences},
  author={Abdullah   Almaatouq and Thomas L.    Griffiths and Jordan W.    Suchow and Mark E.    Whiting and James    Evans and Duncan J.    Watts},
  journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year={2024},
  month={02},
  volume={47},
  pages={e33},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  doi={10.1017/S0140525X22002874},
}

@article{almaatouq2024repliesto,
  title={Replies to commentaries on beyond playing 20 questions with nature},
  author={Abdullah   Almaatouq and Thomas L.    Griffiths and Jordan W.    Suchow and Mark E.    Whiting and James    Evans and Duncan J.    Watts},
  journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year={2024},
  month={02},
  volume={47},
  pages={e65},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  doi={10.1017/S0140525X23002789},
}

@article{whiting2024aframework,
  title={A framework for quantifying individual and collective common sense},
  author={Mark E. Whiting and Duncan J. Watts},
  journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year={2024},
  month={01},
  volume={121},
  number={4},
  pages={e2309535121},
  doi={10.1073/pnas.2309535121},
}

@article{grossmann2023insightsin,
  title={Insights into the accuracy of social scientists’ forecasts of societal change},
  author={Igor   Grossmann and Amanda    Rotella and Cendri A.    Hutcherson and Konstantyn    Sharpinskyi and Michael E.W.    Varnum and Sebastian    Achter and Mandeep K.    Dhami and Xinqi Evie    Guo and Mane    Kara-Yakoubian and David R.    Mandel and Louis    Raes and Louis    Tay and Aymeric    Vie and Lisa    Wagner and Matus    Adamkovic and Arash    Arami and Patrícia    Arriaga and Kasun    Bandara and Gabriel    Baník and František    Bartoš and Ernest    Baskin and Christoph    Bergmeir and Michał    Białek and Caroline K.    Børsting and Dillon T.    Browne and Eugene M.    Caruso and Rong    Chen and Bin-Tzong    Chie and William J.    Chopik and Robert N.    Collins and Chin W.    Cong and Lucian G.    Conway and Matthew    Davis and Martin V.    Day and Nathan A.    Dhaliwal and Justin D.    Durham and Martyna    Dziekan and Christian T.    Elbaek and Eric    Shuman and Marharyta    Fabrykant and Mustafa    Firat and Geoffrey T.    Fong and Jeremy A.    Frimer and Jonathan M.    Gallegos and Simon B.    Goldberg and Anton    Gollwitzer and Julia    Goyal and Lorenz    Graf-Vlachy and Scott D.    Gronlund and Sebastian    Hafenbrädl and Andree    Hartanto and Matthew J.    Hirshberg and Matthew J.    Hornsey and Piers D.L.    Howe and Anoosha    Izadi and Bastian    Jaeger and Pavol    Kačmár and Yeun Joon    Kim and Ruslan    Krenzler and Daniel G.    Lannin and Hung-Wen    Lin and Nigel Mantou    Lou and Verity Y.Q.    Lua and Aaron W.    Lukaszewski and Albert L.    Ly and Christopher R.    Madan and Maximilian    Maier and Nadyanna M.    Majeed and David S.    March and Abigail A.    Marsh and Michal    Misiak and Kristian Ove R.    Myrseth and Jaime M.    Napan and Jonathan    Nicholas and Konstantinos    Nikolopoulos and Jiaqing    O and Tobias    Otterbring and Mariola    Paruzel-Czachura and Shiva    Pauer and John    Protzko and Quentin    Raffaelli and Ivan    Ropovik and Robert M.    Ross and Yefim    Roth and Espen    Røysamb and Landon    Schnabel and Astrid    Schütz and Matthias    Seifert and A. Timur    Sevincer and Garrick T.    Sherman and Otto    Simonsson and Ming-Chien    Sung and Chung-Ching    Tai and Thomas    Talhelm and Bethany A.    Teachman and Philip E.    Tetlock and Dimitrios    Thomakos and Dwight C.K.    Tse and Oliver J.    Twardus and Joshua M.    Tybur and Lyle    Ungar and Daan    Vandermeulen and Leighton Vaughan    Williams and Hrag A.    Vosgerichian and Qi    Wang and Ke    Wang and Mark E.    Whiting and Conny E.    Wollbrant and Tao    Yang and Kumar    Yogeeswaran and Sangsuk    Yoon and Ventura r.    Alves and Jessica R.    Andrews-Hanna and Paul A.    Bloom and Anthony    Boyles and Loo    Charis and Mingyeong    Choi and Sean    Darling-Hammond and Zoe E.    Ferguson and Cheryl R.    Kaiser and Simon T.    Karg and Alberto López    Ortega and Lori    Mahoney and Melvin S.    Marsh and Marcellin F.R.C.    Martinie and Eli K.    Michaels and Philip    Millroth and Jeanean B.    Naqvi and Weiting    Ng and Robb B.    Rutledge and Peter    Slattery and Adam H.    Smiley and Oliver    Strijbis and Daniel    Sznycer and Eli    Tsukayama and Austin van    Loon and Jan G.    Voelkel and Margaux N.A.    Wienk and Tom    Wilkening and The Forecasting Collaborative},
  journal={Nature Human Behaviour},
  year={2023},
  month={04},
  volume={7},
  number={4},
  pages={484--501},
  doi={10.1038/s41562-022-01517-1},
}

@article{hurt2023covid-19no,
  title={COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions: data annotation for rapidly changing local policy information},
  author={Benjamin   Hurt and Oishee Bintey    Hoque and Finn    Mokrzycki and Anjali    Mathew and Maryann    Xue and Luka    Gabitsinashvili and Haile    Mokrzycki and Ranya    Fischer and Nicholas    Telesca and Lauren Aurelia    Xue and Jacob    Ritchie and JD    Zamfirescu-Pereira and Michael S    Bernstein and Mark E    Whiting and Madhav    Marathe},
  journal={Scientific Data},
  year={2023},
  month={03},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={126},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group},
  doi={10.1038/s41597-023-01979-6},
}

@inproceedings{gamage2022aredeepfak,
  title={Are Deepfakes Concerning? Analyzing Conversations of Deepfakes on Reddit and Exploring Societal Implications},
  author={Dilrukshi   Gamage and Piyush    Ghasiya and Vamshi    Bonagiri and Mark E.    Whiting and Kazutoshi    Sasahara},
  journal={CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  year={2022},
  publisher={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3491102.3517446},
}

@incollection{park2022dancingwit,
  title={Dancing with Ambiguity Online: When Our Online Actions Cause Confusion},
  author={So Yeon Park and Mark E Whiting and Michael Shanks},
  journal={Design Thinking Research},
  year={2022},
  pages={37-56},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-09297-8_3},
}

@article{whiting2022inducingva,
  title={Inducing Vascular Grammars for Anomaly Classification in Brain Angiograms},
  author={Mark E.   Whiting and Joseph    Mettenburg and Enrico M.    Novelli and Tales    Santini and Tiago    Martins and Tamer S.    Ibrahim and Philip R.    LeDuc and Jonathan    Cagan},
  journal={Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy},
  year={2022},
  month={02},
  volume={5},
  number={2},
  doi={10.1115/1.4053424},
}

@article{almaatouq2021empiricaa,
  title={Empirica: a virtual lab for high-throughput macro-level experiments},
  author={Abdullah   Almaatouq and Joshua    Becker and James P    Houghton and Nicolas    Paton and Duncan J    Watts and Mark E    Whiting},
  journal={Behavior Research Methods},
  year={2021},
  pages={1-14},
  publisher={Springer US},
  doi={10.3758/s13428-020-01535-9},
}

@article{cao2021myteam,
  title={My Team Will Go On: Differentiating High and Low Viability Teams through Team Interaction},
  author={Hancheng   Cao and Vivian    Yang and Victor    Chen and Yu Jin    Lee and Lydia    Stone and N'Godjigui Junior    Diarrassouba and Mark E    Whiting and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year={2021},
  volume={4},
  number={CSCW3},
  pages={1-27},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA},
  url={https://viability.stanford.edu},
  doi={10.1145/3432929},
}

@inproceedings{hu2021canonline,
  title={Can Online Juries Make Consistent, Repeatable Decisions?},
  author={Xinlan Emily   Hu and Mark E    Whiting and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  year={2021},
  pages={1-16},
  url={https://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2021/juries/HuWhitingBernstein_JuriesConsistentDecisions_CHI2021.pdf},
  doi={10.1145/3411764.3445433},
}

@article{gamage2021peerassess,
  title={Peer assessment in MOOCs: Systematic literature review},
  author={Dilrukshi   Gamage and Thomas    Staubitz and Mark E    Whiting},
  journal={Distance Education},
  year={2021},
  volume={42},
  number={2},
  pages={268-289},
  publisher={Routledge},
  doi={10.1080/01587919.2021.1911626},
}

@inproceedings{gamage2021togetherwe,
  title={Together We Learn Better: Leveraging Communities of Practice for MOOC Learners},
  author={Dilrukshi   Gamage and Mark E    Whiting},
  journal={Asian CHI Symposium 2021},
  year={2021},
}

@techreport{almaatouq2021scalingup,
  title={Scaling up experimental social, behavioral, and economic science},
  author={Abdullah Almaatouq and Joshua A Becker and Michael S Bernstein and Robert Botto and Eric Bradlow and Ekaterina Damer and Angela L Duckworth and Tom Griffiths and Joshua K Hartshorne and David Lazer and Edith Law and Min Liu and J. N Matias and David G Rand and Matthew J Salganik and Emma Satlof-Bedrick and Maurice Schweitzer and Hirokazu Shirado and Jordan W Suchow and Siddharth Suri and Milena Tsvetkova and Duncan J Watts and Mark E Whiting and Ming Yin},
  journal={Open Science Framework},
  year={2021},
  doi={10.17605/OSF.IO/KNVJS},
}

@incollection{park2021decodingno,
  title={Decoding Nonverbal Online Actions: How They Are Used and Interpreted},
  author={So Yeon Park and Mark E Whiting and Michael Shanks},
  journal={Design Thinking Research},
  year={2021},
  pages={61-88},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-030-76324-4_5},
}

@article{whiting2020parallelwo,
  title={Parallel Worlds: Repeated Initializations of the Same Team to Improve Team Viability},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Irena    Gao and Michelle    Xing and N’Godjigui Junior    Diarrassouba and Tonya    Nguyen and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year={2020},
  volume={4},
  number={67},
  doi={10.1145/3392877},
}

@inproceedings{whiting2019fairwork,
  title={Fair Work: Crowd Work Minimum Wage with One Line of Code},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Grant    Hugh and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing},
  year={2019},
  volume={7},
  number={1},
  pages={197-206},
  url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/HCOMP/article/view/5283},
}

@article{whiting2019didit,
  title={Did It Have To End This Way? Understanding The Consistency of Team Fracture},
  author={Mark E.   Whiting and Allie    Blaising and Chloe    Barreau and Laura    Fiuza and Nik    Marda and Melissa    Valentine and Michael S.    Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year={2019},
  volume={3},
  number={209},
  pages={23},
  publisher={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3359311},
}

@article{whiting2018efficientp,
  title={Efficient probabilistic grammar induction for design},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Jonathan    Cagan and Philip    LeDuc},
  journal={Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing: AI EDAM},
  year={2018},
  volume={32},
  number={2},
  pages={177},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  doi={10.1017/S0890060417000464},
}

@inproceedings{jeffrey2018taskersafe,
  title={Tasker: Safely Serving Verifiable Micro-tasks for Researchers},
  author={Monique   Jeffrey and Mark E    Whiting and Abrere S    Kozolan and Imauri    Motorin and Osei-Afriyie    Samuel},
  journal={iConference 2018 Proceedings},
  year={2018},
  publisher={iSchools},
}

@inproceedings{gamage2018improvingf,
  title={Improving Feedback and Discussion in MOOC Peer Assessment Using Introduced Peers},
  author={Dilrukshi   Gamage and Mark E    Whiting and Indika    Perera and Shantha    Fernando},
  journal={2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)},
  year={2018},
  pages={357-364},
  publisher={IEEE},
}

@inproceedings{whiting2017crowdguild,
  title={Crowd Guilds: Worker-led Reputation and Feedback on Crowdsourcing Platforms},
  author={Mark E. Whiting and Dilrukshi Gamage and Snehalkumar S. Gaikwad and Aaron Gilbee and Shirish Goyal and Alipta Ballav and Dinesh Majeti and Nalin Chhibber and Angela Richmond-Fuller and Freddie Vargus and Tejas Seshadri Sarma and Varshine Chandrakanthan and Teogenes Moura and Mohamed Hashim Salih and Gabriel Bayomi Tinoco Kalejaiye and Adam Ginzberg and Catherine A. Mullings and Yoni Dayan and Kristy Milland and Henrique Orefice and Jeff Regino and Sayna Parsi and Kunz Mainali and Vibhor Sehgal and Sekandar Matin and Akshansh Sinha and Rajan Vaish and Michael S. Bernstein},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing},
  year={2017},
  pages={1902-1913},
  publisher={ACM},
  url={https://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2017/crowdguilds/guilds.pdf},
  doi={10.1145/2998181.2998234},
}

@incollection{whiting2017automatedi,
  title={Automated Induction of General Grammars for Design},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Jonathan    Cagan and Philip    LeDuc},
  journal={Design Computing and Cognition},
  year={2017},
  pages={267-278},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-319-44989-0_15},
}

@misc{gaikwad2017thedaemo,
  title={The Daemo Crowdsourcing Marketplace},
  author={Snehalkumar (Neil) S   Gaikwad and Mark E    Whiting and Dilrukshi    Gamage and Catherine A    Mullings and Dinesh    Majeti and Shirish    Goyal and Aaron    Gilbee and Nalin    Chhibber and Adam    Ginzberg and Angela    Richmond-Fuller},
  journal={Companion of the ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work and social computing},
  year={2017},
  pages={1-4},
  doi={10.1145/3022198.3023270},
}

@inproceedings{whiting2017designinga,
  title={Designing A Constitution for a Self-Governing Crowdsourcing Marketplace},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Dilrukshi    Gamage and Shirish    Goyal and Aaron    Gilbee and Dinesh    Majeti and Angela    Richmond-Fuller and Mohamed Hashim    Salih and Tejas Seshadri    Sarma and Vinayak    Mathur and Manoj    Pandey and Snehalkumar    Gaikwad and Rajan    Vaish and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={Collective Intelligence Conference, Brooklyn, NY, USA},
  year={2017},
  pages={15-16},
}

@inproceedings{gamage2017improvinga,
  title={Improving Assessment on MOOCs Through Peer Identification and Aligned Incentives},
  author={Dilrukshi   Gamage and Mark E    Whiting and Thejan    Rajapakshe and Haritha    Thilakarathne and Indika    Perera and Shantha    Fernando},
  journal={Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale},
  year={2017},
  pages={315-318},
  doi={10.1145/3051457.3054013},
}

@article{whiting2017efficienta,
  title={Efficient Automatic Induction of Rules in Biological Systems},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Phil R    Leduc and Jon    Cagan},
  journal={The FASEB Journal},
  year={2017},
  volume={31},
  pages={927.5-927.5},
  publisher={The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology},
}

@inproceedings{gaikwad2017prototypet,
  title={Prototype Tasks: Improving Crowdsourcing Results through Rapid, Iterative Task Design},
  author={Snehalkumar   Gaikwad and Nalin    Chhibber and Vibhor    Sehgal and Alipta    Ballav and Catherine    Mullings and Ahmed    Nasser and Angela    Richmond-Fuller and Aaron    Gilbee and Dilrukshi    Gamage and Mark    Whiting},
  journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing},
  year={2017},
  volume={5},
  number={1},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.1707.05645},
}

@inproceedings{valderrama2016thecustome,
  title={The customer is always right: analyzing existing market feedback to improve TVs},
  author={Jose   Valderrama and Laure    Rawley and Simon    Smith and Mark    Whiting},
  journal={IConference 2016 Proceedings},
  year={2016},
  publisher={iSchools},
}

@inproceedings{gaikwad2016boomerangr,
  title={Boomerang: Rebounding the Consequences of Reputation Feedback on Crowdsourcing Platforms},
  author={Snehalkumar   Gaikwad and Durim    Morina and Adam    Ginzberg and Catherine    Mullings and Shirish    Goyal and Dilrukshi    Gamage and Christopher    Diemert and Mathias    Burton and Sharon    Zhou and Mark    Whiting and Karolina    Ziulkoski and Alpina    Ballav and Aaron    Gilbee and Senadhipathige S    Niranga and Vibhor    Sehgal and Jasmine    Lin and Leonardy    Kristianson and Angela    Richmond-Fuller and Jeff    Regino and Nalin    Chhibber and Dinesh    Majeti and Sachin    Sharma and Kamila    Mananova and Dinesh    Dhakal and William    Dai and Victoria    Purynova and Samarth    Sandeep and Varshine    Chandrakanthan and Tejas    Sharma and Sekandar    Matin and Ahmed    Nasser and Rohit    Nistala and Alexander    Stolzoff and Kristy    Milland and Vinayak    Mathur and Rajan    Vaish and Michael S    Bernstein},
  journal={29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
  year={2016},
  month={10},
  pages={625-637},
  publisher={ACM},
  url={https://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2016/boomerang/boomerang-uist.pdf},
  doi={10.1145/2984511.2984542},
}

@inproceedings{lee2010aformal,
  title={A formal approach for the interpretation of cultural content(s): evolution of a Korean traditional pattern, Bosangwhamun},
  author={Ji-Hyun   Lee and Hyoung-June    Park and Sungwoo    Lim and Sun-Joong    Kim and Haelee    Jung and Mark E    Whiting},
  journal={15th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design in Asia, CAADRIA},
  year={2010},
  pages={19-28},
  publisher={Association for Research in Computer-Aided Architectural Research in Asia (CAADRIA)},
  url={https://oro.open.ac.uk/37881/},
}

@inproceedings{whiting2009earlyexplo,
  title={Early exploration of cloud computing for design practice and education},
  author={Mark E   Whiting and Soumitri    Varadarajan},
  journal={International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference},
  year={2009},
}